The ant on your counter is a scout. Solving an ant problem means identifying the species, tracing the trail to the nest, and treating the colony, not the trail.
Virginia homes see carpenter, odorous house, pavement, and acrobat ants, and the species drives the fix. Carpenter ants excavate wood and signal moisture, so they carry a structural angle the others do not. Identifying which you have is the first step.
A contact spray on the trail kills the scouts and scatters the rest, sometimes splitting one colony into several. The reliable approach is bait the workers carry back to the nest, paired with sealing entry points and a perimeter barrier so the next colony does not move in.
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Follow the trail - it leads to food one way and the nest or entry the other.
They do not eat wood but excavate it to nest, weakening framing over time and pointing to a moisture issue.
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